![]() ![]() This is one of the few instances in history that the capital of a colonizing country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio remained as the capital of the pluricontinental monarchy until 1822, when the Brazilian War of Independence began. She subsequently, under the leadership of her son the prince regent John VI of Portugal, raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom, within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves. In 1808, when the Portuguese Royal Court moved to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire. įounded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. Notably, it is listed by the GaWC as a beta global city and part of Rio de Janeiro is designated as a World Heritage Site. Rio de Janeiro is the second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the sixth-most-populous city in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro ( Brazilian Portuguese: ⓘ literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea ![]()
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